Lesson 4: Types of Cybercriminals
Not all hackers are criminals. Understanding attacker motivations helps defenders protect systems better.
• White Hat Hackers: Ethical hackers hired to find vulnerabilities.
• Black Hat Hackers: Malicious attackers who exploit systems for personal gain.
• Grey Hat Hackers: Operate between ethical and unethical boundaries.
• Insider Threats: Employees or former employees who misuse access.
• Nation-State Actors: Government-sponsored groups conducting cyber espionage.